10 Comandos Nginx Mais Usados ​​Todo Usuário Linux Deve Saber

nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
# configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf:
# For more information on configuration, see:
#   * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
#   * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/

user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;

# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/nginx/README.dynamic.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;

events {
    worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile            on;
    tcp_nopush          on;
    tcp_nodelay         on;
    keepalive_timeout   65;
    types_hash_max_size 2048;

    include             /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type        application/octet-stream;

    # Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
    # See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
    # for more information.
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

    server {
        listen       80 default_server;
        listen       [::]:80 default_server;
        server_name  _;
        root         /usr/share/nginx/html;

        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

        location / {
        }

        error_page 404 /404.html;
            location = /40x.html {
        }

        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
            location = /50x.html {
        }
    }

....

Iniciar serviço Nginx

Para iniciar o serviço Nginx , execute o seguinte comando. Observe que esse processo pode falhar se a sintaxe de configuração não for OK .

$ sudo systemctl start nginx #systemd
OR
$ sudo service nginx start   #sysvinit

Ativar serviço Nginx

O comando anterior só inicia o serviço por enquanto, para permitir a inicialização automática no momento da inicialização, execute o seguinte comando.

$ sudo systemctl enable nginx #systemd
OR
$ sudo service nginx enable   #sysv init

Reinicie o serviço Nginx

Para reiniciar o serviço Nginx , uma ação que parará e iniciará o serviço.

$ sudo systemctl restart nginx #systemd
OR
$ sudo service nginx restart   #sysv init

Exibir o status do serviço Nginx

Você pode verificar o status do serviço Nginx da seguinte maneira. Este comando mostra as informações de status do tempo de execução sobre o serviço.

$ sudo systemctl status nginx #systemd
OR
$ sudo service nginx status   #sysvinit

Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service.
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl status nginx
● nginx.service - The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Tue 2019-03-05 05:27:15 EST; 2min 59s ago
 Main PID: 31515 (nginx)
   CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
           ├─31515 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx
           └─31516 nginx: worker process

Mar 05 05:27:15 tecmint.com systemd[1]: Starting The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server...
Mar 05 05:27:15 tecmint.com nginx[31509]: nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
Mar 05 05:27:15 tecmint.com nginx[31509]: nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
Mar 05 05:27:15 tecmint.com systemd[1]: Failed to read PID from file /run/nginx.pid: Invalid argument
Mar 05 05:27:15 tecmint.com systemd[1]: Started The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server.

$ sudo systemctl reload nginx #systemd
OR
$ sudo service nginx reload   #sysvinit

$ sudo systemctl stop nginx #systemd
OR
$ sudo service nginx stop   #sysvinit

$ systemctl -h nginx

systemctl [OPTIONS...] {COMMAND} ...

Query or send control commands to the systemd manager.

  -h --help           Show this help
     --version        Show package version
     --system         Connect to system manager
  -H --host=[[email protected]]HOST
                      Operate on remote host
  -M --machine=CONTAINER
                      Operate on local container
  -t --type=TYPE      List units of a particular type
     --state=STATE    List units with particular LOAD or SUB or ACTIVE state
  -p --property=NAME  Show only properties by this name
  -a --all            Show all loaded units/properties, including dead/empty
                      ones. To list all units installed on the system, use
                      the 'list-unit-files' command instead.
  -l --full           Don't ellipsize unit names on output
  -r --recursive      Show unit list of host and local containers
     --reverse        Show reverse dependencies with 'list-dependencies'
     --job-mode=MODE  Specify how to deal with already queued jobs, when
                      queueing a new job
     --show-types     When showing sockets, explicitly show their type
  -i --ignore-inhibitors
...